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Grade reflects published research findings and regulatory status. Not a safety certification.
Ingredient evidence is still under review.
Presence ≠ Risk. Educational summary only. Not medical advice.
BPA-free? Exploring the reproductive toxicity of BPA substitutes BPS and BPF on endometrial decidualization.
Ecotoxicology and environmental safety · 2024
BPS exposure demonstrates reproductive toxicity by negatively impacting the process of endometrial decidualization.
View on PubMed
Low-dose BPA and its substitute BPS promote ovarian cancer cell stemness via a non-canonical PINK1/p53 mitophagic signaling.
Journal of hazardous materials · 2023
Low-dose BPS exposure promotes ovarian cancer cell stemness through the activation of specific mitophagic signaling pathways.
View on PubMed
Grades are based on published peer-reviewed research, regulatory agency data (FDA, EU, IARC, WHO, EPA), and independent analysis. We update entries when new findings emerge.
other
High concern
Ingredient evidence is still under review.
BPA-free? Exploring the reproductive toxicity of BPA substitutes BPS and BPF on endometrial decidualization.
Ecotoxicology and environmental safety · 2024
BPS exposure demonstrates reproductive toxicity by negatively impacting the process of endometrial decidualization.
Low-dose BPA and its substitute BPS promote ovarian cancer cell stemness via a non-canonical PINK1/p53 mitophagic signaling.
Journal of hazardous materials · 2023
Low-dose BPS exposure promotes ovarian cancer cell stemness through the activation of specific mitophagic signaling pathways.
Read study