Nitrosamines

Notable Findings

Grade reflects published research findings and regulatory status. Not a safety certification.

Why This Grade

Ingredient evidence is still under review.

Presence ≠ Risk. Educational summary only. Not medical advice.

Research

(3)

Critical review of major sources of human exposure to N-nitrosamines.
Chemosphere · 2018
This review identifies multiple human exposure pathways for nitrosamines, including food, water, and personal care products, which contribute to a total daily burden of known and suspected human carcinogens.
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N-Nitrosamines.
Occupational medicine (Philadelphia, Pa.) · 1999
Nitrosamines demonstrate consistent carcinogenic activity in all animal species tested, leading to their classification as suspected human carcinogens.
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Nitrosamines and water.
Journal of hazardous materials · 2011
N-nitrosodimethylamine (NDMA) is a significant disinfection byproduct in drinking water that poses a substantial concern for consumer health due to its carcinogenic potential.
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Grades are based on published peer-reviewed research, regulatory agency data (FDA, EU, IARC, WHO, EPA), and independent analysis. We update entries when new findings emerge.

other

Nitrosamines

High concern

Ingredient evidence is still under review.

Published studies

(3)

Critical review of major sources of human exposure to N-nitrosamines.
Chemosphere · 2018
This review identifies multiple human exposure pathways for nitrosamines, including food, water, and personal care products, which contribute to a total daily burden of known and suspected human carcinogens.